Diagnoses of hybrid hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae). 17. Documentation of the intrageneric hybrid (Archilochus colubris × Archilochus alexandri)

Gary R. Graves*, Donna L. Dittmann, Steven W. Cardiff

*Corresponding author for this work

    Abstract

    Although the breeding ranges of Archilochus alexandri (Black-chinned Hummingbird) and Archilochus colubris (Ruby throated Hummingbird) are narrowly parapatric in central Texas and central and southern Oklahoma, there have been few reports of hybridization in the literature and no well-documented hybrid specimens. Here we provide a comprehensive assessment of two male hybrids collected, respectively, in Grayson County, Texas, and East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana. As has been the pattern in other hummingbird hybrids, both specimens exhibit a blended mosaic of plumage characters of the parental species. Sequence for mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (CO1) for the hybrid specimen from East Baton Rouge Parish (LSU 182,831) confirms A. colubris as the female parent.

    Original languageEnglish
    JournalBiological Society of Washington. Proceedings
    Volume129
    Issue number1
    Pages (from-to)1-9
    Number of pages9
    ISSN0006-324X
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2016

    Keywords

    • Archilochus alexandri
    • Archilochus colubris
    • Black-chinned Hummingbird
    • hybridization
    • Ruby throated Hummingbird

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