Body mass index in young school-age children in relation to organochlorine compounds in early life: a prospective study

B B Høyer, C H Ramlau-Hansen, T B Henriksen, H S Pedersen, K Góralczyk, V Zviezdai, B A G Jönsson, D Heederik, V Lenters, R Vermeulen, J P Bonde, G Toft

22 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between maternal pregnancy and estimated postnatal serum concentrations of the organochlorines 2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexachlorobiphenyl (CB-153) and 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethylene (p,p'-DDE) and body mass index (BMI) z-scores in 5- to 9-year-old children.

METHODS: Maternal sera from the INUENDO birth cohort (2002-2004) comprising mother-child pairs (N=1109) from Greenland, Warsaw (Poland), and Kharkiv (Ukraine) were analysed for CB-153 and p,p'-DDE, using gas chromatography-mass-spectrometry, and were grouped into tertiles for statistical analyses. A toxicokinetic model was used to estimate the first 12 months cumulative exposure to the compounds. Associations between these compounds and child age- and sex-specific BMI z-scores were calculated at follow-up (2010-2012), using multiple linear regression analysis.

RESULTS: No clear associations between pregnancy CB-153 and p,p'-DDE and child BMI were observed (the pooled differences in BMI z-score (95% confidence interval) comparing 3rd tertile to 1st tertile were -0.07 (-0.32 to 0.18) and -0.10 (-0.30 to 0.10)  kg m(-2), respectively). For postnatal CB-153 and p,p'-DDE and BMI, the overall differences in BMI z-score comparing 3rd tertile to 1st tertile were 0.12 (-0.15 to 0.39) and -0.03 (-0.20 to 0.27) kg m(-2), respectively.

CONCLUSIONS: This follow-up study of Greenlandic, Polish and Ukrainian populations showed no clear association between pregnancy and postnatal exposure to p,p'-DDE and CB-153 and BMI at the age of 5-9 years.

Original languageEnglish
JournalInternational journal of obesity (2005)
Volume38
Issue number7
Pages (from-to)919-925
Number of pages7
ISSN0307-0565
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2014

Keywords

  • Adult
  • Body Mass Index
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • DDT
  • Environmental Exposure
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • European Continental Ancestry Group
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Greenland
  • Humans
  • Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated
  • Male
  • Mothers
  • Poland
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls
  • Pregnancy
  • Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
  • Prospective Studies
  • Ukraine

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