Abstract
Black-hole masses of distant quasars cannot be measured directly, but
can be estimated to within a factor 3 to 5 using scaling relationships
involving the quasar luminosity and broad-line width. Why such
relationships are reasonable is summarized. The results of applying
scaling relationships to data of quasars at a range of redshifts (z ≤
6.3) are presented. Luminous quasars typically have masses ~
109M⊙ even at the highest redshifts. The fact
that such massive black holes appear as early as at z ≈ 6 indicate
that black holes form very early or build up mass very fast.
Original language | English |
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Journal | MULTIWAVELENGTH AGN SURVEYS. Proceedings of the Guillermo Haro Conference 2003. Held 8-12 December 2003 in Cozumel, Mexico. Edited by Raúl Mújica (Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Mexico) & Roberto Maiolino (INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Italy) |
Pages (from-to) | 385-388 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Oct 2004 |
Externally published | Yes |