TY - JOUR
T1 - Adipose tissue concentrations of persistent organic pollutants and total cancer risk in an adult cohort from Southern Spain
T2 - Preliminary data from year 9 of the follow-up
AU - Arrebola, Juan P
AU - Fernández, Mariana F
AU - Martín-Olmedo, Piedad
AU - Molina-Molina, José Manuel
AU - Sánchez-Pérez, María J
AU - Sánchez-Cantalejo, Emilio
AU - Molina-Portillo, Elena
AU - Expósito, José
AU - Bonde, Jens Peter
AU - Olea, Nicolás
N1 - Copyright © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
PY - 2014/12/1
Y1 - 2014/12/1
N2 - There is an increasing trend in the incidence of cancer worldwide, and it has been accepted that environmental factors account for an important proportion of the global burden. The present paper reports preliminary findings on the influence of the historical exposure to a group of persistent organic pollutants on total cancer risk, at year 9 in the follow-up of a cohort from Southern Spain. A cohort of 368 participants (median age 51 years) was recruited in 2003. Their historical exposure was estimated by analyzing residues of persistent organic pollutants in adipose tissue. Estimation of cancer incidence was based on data from a population-based cancer registry. Statistical analyses were performed using multivariable Cox-regression models. In males, PCB 153 concentrations were positively associated with total cancer risk, with an adjusted hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) of 1.20 (1.01-1.41) for an increment of 100 ng/g lipid. Our preliminary findings suggest a potential relationship between the historical exposure to persistent organic pollutants and the risk of cancer in men. However, these results should be interpreted with caution and require verification during the future follow-up of this cohort.
AB - There is an increasing trend in the incidence of cancer worldwide, and it has been accepted that environmental factors account for an important proportion of the global burden. The present paper reports preliminary findings on the influence of the historical exposure to a group of persistent organic pollutants on total cancer risk, at year 9 in the follow-up of a cohort from Southern Spain. A cohort of 368 participants (median age 51 years) was recruited in 2003. Their historical exposure was estimated by analyzing residues of persistent organic pollutants in adipose tissue. Estimation of cancer incidence was based on data from a population-based cancer registry. Statistical analyses were performed using multivariable Cox-regression models. In males, PCB 153 concentrations were positively associated with total cancer risk, with an adjusted hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) of 1.20 (1.01-1.41) for an increment of 100 ng/g lipid. Our preliminary findings suggest a potential relationship between the historical exposure to persistent organic pollutants and the risk of cancer in men. However, these results should be interpreted with caution and require verification during the future follow-up of this cohort.
KW - Adipose Tissue
KW - Adult
KW - Environmental Exposure
KW - Environmental Pollutants
KW - Follow-Up Studies
KW - Hazardous Substances
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Neoplasms
KW - Regression Analysis
KW - Spain
U2 - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.08.043
DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.08.043
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 25217999
SN - 0048-9697
VL - 500-501
SP - 243
EP - 249
JO - Science of the Total Environment
JF - Science of the Total Environment
ER -