@article{48234d70ac0511ddb5e9000ea68e967b,
title = "Phenotypic and functional characterization of clinical grade dendritic cells generated from patients with advanced breast cancer for therapeutic vaccination.",
abstract = "Dendritic cells (DC) are promising candidates for cancer immunotherapy. However, it is not known whether in vitro-generated monocyte-derived DC from cancer patients are altered compared with DC from healthy donors. In a clinical phase I/II study, monocyte-derived DC were generated in vitro utilizing granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor and rh-interleukin-4 (IL-4) and used for cancer immunotherapy. In this study, we tested the effect of various maturation cocktails and performed a comparative evaluation of the DC phenotype and functional characteristics. Polyriboinosinic polyribocytidylic acid (Poly I:C) + tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) induced significant IL-12 p70 secretion, which was increased after addition of a decoy IL-10 receptor. The lymph node homing chemokine receptor CCR-7 expression was induced by TNF-alpha + IL-1beta + IL-6 + prostaglandin E2 but was not induced by Poly I:C + TNF-alpha. In general, DC from patients had an intermediate maturity phenotype with a significantly higher expression of CD40 and CD54 compared with healthy donors. In vitro analyses showed an unimpaired capacity of the patient-derived DC for antigen-specific (cytomegalovirus, tetanus and keyhole limpet haemocyanin) T-cell stimulation, whereas the allostimulatory capacity of patient-derived DC was significantly decreased. These data suggest that patient-derived DC are more differentiated but are less sensitive to maturation-inducing agents than DC obtained from healthy individuals.",
author = "Pedersen, {Anders Elm} and M Thorn and M Gad and Walter, {M R} and Johnsen, {H E} and E Gaarsdal and K Nikolajsen and S Buus and Claesson, {M H} and Svane, {I M}",
note = "Keywords: Breast Neoplasms; Cancer Vaccines; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Cytomegalovirus; Dendritic Cells; Dinoprostone; Female; Flow Cytometry; Hemocyanin; Humans; Immunophenotyping; Immunotherapy, Adoptive; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-12; Poly I-C; Protein Subunits; Receptors, CCR7; Receptors, Chemokine; T-Lymphocytes; Tetanus Toxoid; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha",
year = "2005",
doi = "10.1111/j.0300-9475.2005.01531.x",
language = "English",
volume = "61",
pages = "147--56",
journal = "Scandinavian Journal of Immunology, Supplement",
issn = "0301-6323",
publisher = "Wiley-Blackwell",
number = "2",
}
