Molecular basis for convergent evolution of glutamate recognition by pentameric ligand-gated ion channels

Timothy Lynagh*, Robin N. Beech, Maryline J. Lalande, Kevin Keller, Brett A. Cromer, Adrian J. Wolstenholme, Bodo Laube

*Corresponding author af dette arbejde
    16 Citationer (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Glutamate is an indispensable neurotransmitter, triggering postsynaptic signals upon recognition by postsynaptic receptors. We questioned the phylogenetic position and the molecular details of when and where glutamate recognition arose in the glutamate-gated chloride channels. Experiments revealed that glutamate recognition requires an arginine residue in the base of the binding site, which originated at least three distinct times according to phylogenetic analysis. Most remarkably, the arginine emerged on the principal face of the binding site in the Lophotrochozoan lineage, but 65 amino acids upstream, on the complementary face, in the Ecdysozoan lineage. This combined experimental and computational approach throws new light on the evolution of synaptic signalling.

    OriginalsprogEngelsk
    Artikelnummer8558
    TidsskriftScientific Reports
    Vol/bind5
    ISSN2045-2322
    DOI
    StatusUdgivet - 1 jan. 2015

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