Isolation and characterization of node/notochord-like cells from mouse embryonic stem cells

Maria K. Winzi, Poul Hyttel, Jacqueline Kim Dale, Palle Serup

    13 Citationer (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The homeobox gene Noto is expressed in the node and its derivative the notochord. Here we use a targeted Noto-GFP reporter to isolate and characterize node/notochord-like cells derived from mouse embryonic stem cells. We find very few Noto-expressing cells after spontaneous differentiation. However, the number of Noto-expressing cells was increased when using Activin A to induce a Foxa2- and Brachyury-expressing progenitor population, whose further differentiation into Noto-expressing cells was improved by simultaneous inhibition of BMP, Wnt, and retinoic acid signaling. Noto-GFP(+) cells expressed the node/notochord markers Noto, Foxa2, Shh, Noggin, Chordin, Foxj1, and Brachyury; showed a vacuolarization characteristic of notochord cells; and can integrate into midline structures when grafted into Hensen's node of gastrulating chicken embryos. The ability to generate node/notochord-like cells in vitro will aid the biochemical characterization of these developmentally important structures.
    OriginalsprogEngelsk
    TidsskriftStem Cells and Development
    Vol/bind20
    Udgave nummer11
    Sider (fra-til)1817-1827
    Antal sider11
    ISSN1547-3287
    DOI
    StatusUdgivet - nov. 2011

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