Influence of the preparation route on the supramolecular organization of lipids in a vesicular system

Elisa Elizondo, Jannik Larsen, Nikos Hatzakis, Ingrid Cabrera, Thomas Bjørnholm, Jaume Veciana, Dimitrios Stamou, Nora Ventosa

51 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

A confocal fluorescence microscopy-based assay was used for studying the influence of the preparation route on the supramolecular organization of lipids in a vesicular system. In this work, vesicles composed of cholesterol and CTAB (1/1 mol %) or cholesterol and DOPC (2/8 mol %) and incorporating two membrane dyes were prepared by either a compressed fluid (CF)-based method (DELOS-susp) or a conventional film hydration procedure. They were subsequently immobilized and imaged individually using a confocal fluorescence microscope. Two integrated fluorescence intensities, I(dye1) and I(dye2), were assigned to each tracked vesicle, and their ratio, I(dye1)/I(dye2), was used for quantifying the degree of membrane inhomogeneity between individual vesicles within each sample. A distribution of I(dye1)/I(dye2) values was obtained for all the studied vesicular systems, indicating intrasample heterogeneity. The degree of inhomogeneity (DI) was similar for Chol/DOPC vesicles prepared by both procedures. In contrast, DI was more than double for the hydration method compared to the CF-based method in the case of Chol/CTAB vesicles, which can suffer from lipid demixing during film formation. These findings reveal a more homogeneous vesicle formation path by CFs, which warranted good homogeneity of the vesicular system, independently of the lipid mixture used.
OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftJournal of the American Chemical Society
Vol/bind134
Udgave nummer4
Sider (fra-til)1918-1921
Antal sider4
ISSN0002-7863
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 1 feb. 2012

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