Incidence of porcine cysticercosis in Angónia District, Mozambique

Alberto Pondja; Luis Neves; James Mlangwa; Sónia Afonso; José Fafetine; Arve Lee  Willingham III; Stig Milan Thamsborg; Maria Vang Johansen

doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.01.001

Incidence of porcine cysticercosis in Angónia District, Mozambique

Alberto Pondja, Luis Neves, James Mlangwa, Sónia Afonso, José Fafetine, Arve Lee Willingham III, Stig Milan Thamsborg, Maria Vang Johansen

9 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

A total of 108 pigs from an endemic area in Mozambique were selected and followed for 8 months to estimate the prevalence and incidence of Taenia solium cysticercosis as indicators of ongoing transmission of the disease. The pigs were sampled and tested repeatedly for cysticercosis by Ag-ELISA at 4, 9 and 12 months of age. Porcine cysticercosis was diagnosed in 5.6% (95% CI: 2.1-11.7%), 33.3% (95% CI: 23.7-44.1%) and 66.7% (95% CI: 55.5-76.9%) of the animals, for the first, second and third sampling rounds, respectively, and varied by village. The mean incidence rate of the disease increased significantly from 6.2 cases per 100 pig-months between 4 and 9 months of age, to 21.2 cases per 100 pig-months between 9 and 12 months of age (incidence rate difference. =. 15.0; 95% CI: 6.8-23.3). Risk factors for the disease are present in the study area, thus control and educational programmes for the community should be initiated to build awareness of the transmission and impact of T. solium infections.

Originalsprog	Engelsk
Tidsskrift	Preventive Veterinary Medicine
Vol/bind	118
Udgave nummer	4
Sider (fra-til)	493-497
Antal sider	5
ISSN	0167-5877
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.01.001
Status	Udgivet - 1 mar. 2015

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10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.01.001

Citationsformater

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title = "Incidence of porcine cysticercosis in Ang{\'o}nia District, Mozambique",

abstract = "A total of 108 pigs from an endemic area in Mozambique were selected and followed for 8 months to estimate the prevalence and incidence of Taenia solium cysticercosis as indicators of ongoing transmission of the disease. The pigs were sampled and tested repeatedly for cysticercosis by Ag-ELISA at 4, 9 and 12 months of age. Porcine cysticercosis was diagnosed in 5.6% (95% CI: 2.1-11.7%), 33.3% (95% CI: 23.7-44.1%) and 66.7% (95% CI: 55.5-76.9%) of the animals, for the first, second and third sampling rounds, respectively, and varied by village. The mean incidence rate of the disease increased significantly from 6.2 cases per 100 pig-months between 4 and 9 months of age, to 21.2 cases per 100 pig-months between 9 and 12 months of age (incidence rate difference. =. 15.0; 95% CI: 6.8-23.3). Risk factors for the disease are present in the study area, thus control and educational programmes for the community should be initiated to build awareness of the transmission and impact of T. solium infections.",

author = "Alberto Pondja and Luis Neves and James Mlangwa and S{\'o}nia Afonso and Jos{\'e} Fafetine and {Willingham III}, {Arve Lee} and Thamsborg, {Stig Milan} and Johansen, {Maria Vang}",

year = "2015",

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doi = "10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.01.001",

language = "English",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Incidence of porcine cysticercosis in Angónia District, Mozambique

AU - Pondja, Alberto

AU - Neves, Luis

AU - Mlangwa, James

AU - Afonso, Sónia

AU - Fafetine, José

AU - Willingham III, Arve Lee

AU - Thamsborg, Stig Milan

AU - Johansen, Maria Vang

PY - 2015/3/1

Y1 - 2015/3/1

N2 - A total of 108 pigs from an endemic area in Mozambique were selected and followed for 8 months to estimate the prevalence and incidence of Taenia solium cysticercosis as indicators of ongoing transmission of the disease. The pigs were sampled and tested repeatedly for cysticercosis by Ag-ELISA at 4, 9 and 12 months of age. Porcine cysticercosis was diagnosed in 5.6% (95% CI: 2.1-11.7%), 33.3% (95% CI: 23.7-44.1%) and 66.7% (95% CI: 55.5-76.9%) of the animals, for the first, second and third sampling rounds, respectively, and varied by village. The mean incidence rate of the disease increased significantly from 6.2 cases per 100 pig-months between 4 and 9 months of age, to 21.2 cases per 100 pig-months between 9 and 12 months of age (incidence rate difference. =. 15.0; 95% CI: 6.8-23.3). Risk factors for the disease are present in the study area, thus control and educational programmes for the community should be initiated to build awareness of the transmission and impact of T. solium infections.

AB - A total of 108 pigs from an endemic area in Mozambique were selected and followed for 8 months to estimate the prevalence and incidence of Taenia solium cysticercosis as indicators of ongoing transmission of the disease. The pigs were sampled and tested repeatedly for cysticercosis by Ag-ELISA at 4, 9 and 12 months of age. Porcine cysticercosis was diagnosed in 5.6% (95% CI: 2.1-11.7%), 33.3% (95% CI: 23.7-44.1%) and 66.7% (95% CI: 55.5-76.9%) of the animals, for the first, second and third sampling rounds, respectively, and varied by village. The mean incidence rate of the disease increased significantly from 6.2 cases per 100 pig-months between 4 and 9 months of age, to 21.2 cases per 100 pig-months between 9 and 12 months of age (incidence rate difference. =. 15.0; 95% CI: 6.8-23.3). Risk factors for the disease are present in the study area, thus control and educational programmes for the community should be initiated to build awareness of the transmission and impact of T. solium infections.

U2 - 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.01.001

DO - 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2015.01.001

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 25623971

SN - 0167-5877

VL - 118

SP - 493

EP - 497

JO - Preventive Veterinary Medicine

JF - Preventive Veterinary Medicine

IS - 4

ER -

Incidence of porcine cysticercosis in Angónia District, Mozambique

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