TY - JOUR
T1 - Franciscideres gen. nov. - a new, highly aberrant kinorhynch genus from Brazil, with an analysis of its phylogenetic position
AU - Dal Zotto, Matteo
AU - De Dominico, Maikon
AU - Garraffoni, André
AU - Sørensen, Martin Vinther
PY - 2013/9/1
Y1 - 2013/9/1
N2 - A new genus and species of Kinorhyncha, Franciscideres kalenesos gen. et sp nov, is described from tidal and subtidal sandy habitats in Brazil. The new genus and species is characterized by an extremely flexible trunk without pachycycli that appears perfectly circular in cross-section, segments 1, 2 and 11 consisting of closed rings and 3 to 10 of single, bent plates with midventral articulations, a neck without placids that resembles an additional segment, densely packed scale-like, cuticular hairs, and a terminal segment with a middorsal spine and two sets of lateral terminal spines, but no midterminal spine. Phylogenetic analyses of 18S rRNA of Franciscideres kalenesos gen. et sp nov and 47 other kinorhynch ingroup taxa suggest that the new genus is a basal homalorhagid, whereas comparison of morphological characters indicates affinities between the new genus and the peculiar cyclorhagid Cateria.
AB - A new genus and species of Kinorhyncha, Franciscideres kalenesos gen. et sp nov, is described from tidal and subtidal sandy habitats in Brazil. The new genus and species is characterized by an extremely flexible trunk without pachycycli that appears perfectly circular in cross-section, segments 1, 2 and 11 consisting of closed rings and 3 to 10 of single, bent plates with midventral articulations, a neck without placids that resembles an additional segment, densely packed scale-like, cuticular hairs, and a terminal segment with a middorsal spine and two sets of lateral terminal spines, but no midterminal spine. Phylogenetic analyses of 18S rRNA of Franciscideres kalenesos gen. et sp nov and 47 other kinorhynch ingroup taxa suggest that the new genus is a basal homalorhagid, whereas comparison of morphological characters indicates affinities between the new genus and the peculiar cyclorhagid Cateria.
U2 - 10.1080/14772000.2013.819045
DO - 10.1080/14772000.2013.819045
M3 - Journal article
SN - 1477-2000
VL - 11
SP - 303
EP - 321
JO - Systematics and Biodiversity
JF - Systematics and Biodiversity
IS - 3
ER -