Franciscideres gen. nov. - a new, highly aberrant kinorhynch genus from Brazil, with an analysis of its phylogenetic position

Matteo Dal Zotto, Maikon De Dominico, André Garraffoni, Martin Vinther Sørensen

    29 Citationer (Scopus)

    Abstract

    A new genus and species of Kinorhyncha, Franciscideres kalenesos gen. et sp nov, is described from tidal and subtidal sandy habitats in Brazil. The new genus and species is characterized by an extremely flexible trunk without pachycycli that appears perfectly circular in cross-section, segments 1, 2 and 11 consisting of closed rings and 3 to 10 of single, bent plates with midventral articulations, a neck without placids that resembles an additional segment, densely packed scale-like, cuticular hairs, and a terminal segment with a middorsal spine and two sets of lateral terminal spines, but no midterminal spine. Phylogenetic analyses of 18S rRNA of Franciscideres kalenesos gen. et sp nov and 47 other kinorhynch ingroup taxa suggest that the new genus is a basal homalorhagid, whereas comparison of morphological characters indicates affinities between the new genus and the peculiar cyclorhagid Cateria.

    OriginalsprogEngelsk
    TidsskriftSystematics and Biodiversity
    Vol/bind11
    Udgave nummer3
    Sider (fra-til)303-321
    Antal sider19
    ISSN1477-2000
    DOI
    StatusUdgivet - 1 sep. 2013

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