Host exploitation strategies of the social parasite Maculinea alcon

Landbrug og biologi

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• ant nests 13%
• biologists 11%
• butterflies 41%
• chemistry 18%
• coevolution 22%
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• eggs 6%
• food plants 33%
• Formicidae 100%
• gene flow 9%
• genetic factors 10%
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• host-parasite relationships 12%
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• insect larvae 55%
• instars 58%
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• queen insects 10%
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• worker ants 27%