TY - JOUR
T1 - Gastrophysics of the oral cavity
AU - Mouritsen, Ole G.
PY - 2016/4/1
Y1 - 2016/4/1
N2 - Background: Gastrophysics is the science that pertains to the physical and physico-chemical description of the empirical world of gastronomy, with focus on sensory perception in the oral cavity and how it is related to the materials properties of food and cooking processes. Flavor (taste and smell), mouthfeel, chemesthesis, and astringency are all related to the chemical properties and the texture of the food and how the food is transformed in the oral cavity. Methods: The present topical review will primarily focus attention on the somatosensory perception of food (mouthfeel or texture) and how it interacts with basic tastes (sour, bitter, sweet, salty, and umami) and chemesthetic action. Results: Issues regarding diet, nutrition, and health will be put into an evolutionary perspective, and some mention will be made of umami and its importance for (oral) health.
AB - Background: Gastrophysics is the science that pertains to the physical and physico-chemical description of the empirical world of gastronomy, with focus on sensory perception in the oral cavity and how it is related to the materials properties of food and cooking processes. Flavor (taste and smell), mouthfeel, chemesthesis, and astringency are all related to the chemical properties and the texture of the food and how the food is transformed in the oral cavity. Methods: The present topical review will primarily focus attention on the somatosensory perception of food (mouthfeel or texture) and how it interacts with basic tastes (sour, bitter, sweet, salty, and umami) and chemesthetic action. Results: Issues regarding diet, nutrition, and health will be put into an evolutionary perspective, and some mention will be made of umami and its importance for (oral) health.
KW - Flavor
KW - Mouthfeel
KW - Oral health
KW - Somatosensory system
KW - Taste
KW - Umami
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84974688503&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 26891805
AN - SCOPUS:84974688503
SN - 1381-6128
VL - 22
SP - 2195
EP - 2203
JO - Current Pharmaceutical Design
JF - Current Pharmaceutical Design
IS - 15
ER -