Creating social spaces to tackle AIDS-related stigma: Reviewing the role of church groups in sub-saharan Africa

C. Campbell, Morten Skovdal, A. Gibbs

34 Citationer (Scopus)
359 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

An expanding body of literature explores the role of African church groups in facilitating or hindering the support of people living with AIDS and challenging or contributing to HIV/AIDS-related stigma. Treating church groups as social spaces in which HIV/AIDS-related stigma may potentially be challenged, we systematically review this literature, identifying five themes that highlight the complex and contradictory role of the church as a potential agent of health-enhancing social change. In many ways the church perpetuates HIV/AIDS-related stigma through (i) moralistic attitudes and (ii) its reinforcement of conservative gender ideologies. However some churches have managed move towards action that makes a more positive contribution to HIV/AIDS management through (iii) promoting various forms of social control for HIV prevention, (iv) contributing to the care and support of the AIDS-affected and (v) providing social spaces for challenging stigmatising ideas and practices. We conclude that church groups, including church leadership, can play a key role in facilitating or hindering the creation of supportive social spaces to challenge stigma. Much work remains to be done in developing deeper understandings of the multi-layered factors that enable some churches, but not others, to respond effectively to HIV/AIDS.
OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftAIDS & Behavior
Vol/bind15
Udgave nummer6
Sider (fra-til)1204-1219
Antal sider16
ISSN1090-7165
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 1 aug. 2011

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