Characterizing Strain Variation in Engineered E. coli Using a Multi-Omics-Based Workflow

Elizabeth Brunk, Kevin W George, Jorge Alonso-Gutierrez, Mitchell Thompson, Edward Baidoo, George Wang, Christopher J Petzold, Douglas McCloskey, Jonathan Monk, Laurence Yang, Edward J O'Brien, Tanveer S Batth, Hector Garcia Martin, Adam Feist, Paul D Adams, Jay D Keasling, Bernhard O Palsson, Taek Soon Lee

    50 Citationer (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Understanding the complex interactions that occur between heterologous and native biochemical pathways represents a major challenge in metabolic engineering and synthetic biology. We present a workflow that integrates metabolomics, proteomics, and genome-scale models of Escherichia coli metabolism to study the effects of introducing a heterologous pathway into a microbial host. This workflow incorporates complementary approaches from computational systems biology, metabolic engineering, and synthetic biology; provides molecular insight into how the host organism microenvironment changes due to pathway engineering; and demonstrates how biological mechanisms underlying strain variation can be exploited as an engineering strategy to increase product yield. As a proof of concept, we present the analysis of eight engineered strains producing three biofuels: isopentenol, limonene, and bisabolene. Application of this workflow identified the roles of candidate genes, pathways, and biochemical reactions in observed experimental phenomena and facilitated the construction of a mutant strain with improved productivity. The contributed workflow is available as an open-source tool in the form of iPython notebooks.

    OriginalsprogEngelsk
    TidsskriftCell Systems
    Vol/bind2
    Udgave nummer5
    Sider (fra-til)335-46
    Antal sider12
    ISSN2405-4712
    DOI
    StatusUdgivet - 25 maj 2016

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