Characterization of alginates by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and vibrational spectroscopy (IR, NIR, Raman) in combination with chemometrics

Henrik Max Jensen, Flemming Hofmann Larsen, Søren Balling Engelsen

15 Citationer (Scopus)

Abstract

This chapter describes three different spectroscopic methods for structural characterization of the commercial important hydrocolloid alginate extracted from brown seaweed. The “golden” reference method for characterization of the alginate structure is1H liquid-state NMR of depolymerized alginate polymers using a stepwise hydrolysis. Having implemented this method, predictive and rapid non-destructive methods using vibrational spectroscopy and chemometrics can be developed. These methods can predict the M/G-ratio of the intact alginate powder with at least the same precision and accuracy as the reference method in a fraction of the time that is required to measure the alginate using the reference method. The chapter also demonstrates how solid-state13C CP/MAS NMR can be used to determine the M/G ratio on the intact sample by the use of multivariate chemometrics and how this method shares the characteristics of the solid-state non-destructive IR method rather than its liquid-state counterpart.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TitelNatural products from marine algae : methods and protocols
RedaktørerDagmar B. Stengel, Solène Connan
Antal sider17
Vol/bind1308
ForlagSpringer
Publikationsdato2015
Sider347-363
Kapitel22
ISBN (Trykt)978-1-4939-2683-1
ISBN (Elektronisk)978-1-4939-2684-8
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2015
NavnMethods in Molecular Biology
Vol/bind1308
ISSN1064-3745

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